We are in a new era of exponential learning and the world is transitioning to a cognitive economy. All—organizations, industries, governments, individuals—are learning, interacting in dynamic ecosystems and augmenting intelligence at increasing scales. Disruptive forces are reshaping societies and economies; and the impact of technology is especially profound. Data, emerging technologies and cyber-turbulence will continue to fuel disruption into the future. Leaders will also need to become agile visionary doers. Government will play a critical role in establishing the foundation of a knowledge-based, learning society. New fundamentals are needed.